Among the clean energy resources, solar  energy is the best choice to meet the projected electricalenergy demand, but  the current cost of solar technologies and their intermittent nature make them  hardlycompetitive on an energy market still dominated by cheap fossil fuels.  Both Norway and India havebeen active in high quality research on solar cell  technology, and the higher education and researchinstitutions have to be  motivated to educate their students to innovate new efficient and  cost-effectivetechnologies for future clean energy applications.
            
            In January 2011,  Bergen University College (HIB), Norway and Coimbatore Institute of  Technology(CIT), affiliated to Anna University, India, signed a memorandum of  understanding (MoU) in order topromote joint research activities. This research  collaboration has resulted in high quality research inthe field of thin films  and nano structures for solar cell and health applications.
            
            The research  groupsat HIB and CIT have wide expertise in modeling, synthesis and  characterization of nanomaterials forclean energy applications. The research  profiles and competencies of these two research groups havecomplemented each  other in their high quality research on nanomaterials which has resulted in  over 50joint-publications in reputed international journals and conference  journals.
            
            In  addition to HIB and CIT, who are the main partners in this project application,  the University of Bergen(UIB) is also involved as a collaborating partner. 
            
            We  will continue to work in the area of nanomaterials forsolar energy applications  and intend to strengthen the existing institutional links between HIB, CIT  andUIB by following means: